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Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-33778 · published 1 June 2023

CVE-2023-33778: Draytek myvigor hard-coded credentials vulnerability

Draytek · Myvigor

Draytek Vigor Routers firmware versions below 3.9.6/4.2.4, Access Points firmware versions below v1.4.0, Switches firmware versions below 2.6.7, and Myvigor firmware versions below 2.3.2 were discovered to use hardcoded encryption keys which allows attackers to bind any affected device to their own account. Attackers are then able to create WCF and DrayDDNS licenses and synchronize them from the website.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.59% · top 53.8% CWE-798 · Hard-coded credentials
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.59%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
72Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Draytek Vigor Routers firmware versions below 3.9.6/4.2.4, Access Points firmware versions below v1.4.0, Switches firmware versions below 2.6.7, and Myvigor firmware versions below 2.3.2 were discovered to use hardcoded encryption keys which allows attackers to bind any affected device to their own account. Attackers are then able to create WCF and DrayDDNS licenses and synchronize them from the website.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

72 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://gist.github.com/Ji4n1ng/6d028709d39458f5ab95b3ea211225ef ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://gist.github.com/Ji4n1ng/6d028709d39458f5ab95b3ea211225ef ExploitThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-51138Draytek vigor3912 firmware stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityVigor165/166 4.2.7 and earlier; Vigor2620/LTE200 3.9.8.9 and earlier; Vigor2860/2925 3.9.8 and earlier; Vigor2862/2926 3.9.9.5 and earlier; Vigor2133…EPSS 1.1%9.8CVE-2024-51139Draytek vigor2620 firmware classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityBuffer Overflow vulnerability in Vigor2620/LTE200 3.9.8.9 and earlier and Vigor2860/2925 3.9.8 and earlier and Vigor2862/2926 3.9.9.5 and earlier and…EPSS 1.00%9.8CVE-2024-41593Draytek vigor3912 firmware out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityDrayTek Vigor310 devices through 4.3.2.6 allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function ft_payload_dns(), because a byte sign-ext…EPSS 0.89%9.8CVE-2022-32548Draytek vigor3910 firmware classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered on certain DrayTek Vigor routers before July 2022 such as the Vigor3910 before 4.3.1.1. /cgi-bin/wlogin.cgi has a buffer over…EPSS 34%8.8CVE-2024-41334Draytek vigor166 firmware improper certificate validation vulnerabilityDraytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vigor 2860/2925 prior to v3.9.7, Vigor 2862/2926 prior to v3.9.9…EPSS 0.38%8.8CVE-2024-41339Draytek vigor165 firmware unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAn issue in the CGI endpoint used to upload configurations in Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vi…EPSS 0.65%8.4CVE-2024-41340Draytek vigor165 firmware unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAn issue in Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vigor 2860/2925 prior to v3.9.7, Vigor 2862/2926 pri…EPSS 0.21%8.0CVE-2024-41588Draytek vigor2620 firmware classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityThe CGI endpoints v2x00.cgi and cgiwcg.cgi of DrayTek Vigor3910 devices through 4.3.2.6 are vulnerable to buffer overflows, by authenticated users, b…EPSS 0.33%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-33778), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.