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Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-33302 · published 31 March 2025

CVE-2023-33302: Fortinet fortimail classic buffer overflow vulnerability

Fortinet · Fortimail

A buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow') in Fortinet FortiMail webmail and administrative interface version 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 and before 6.2.6 and FortiNDR administrative interface version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.0 allows an authenticated attacker with regular webmail access to trigger a buffer overflow and to possibly execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.37% · top 72.3% CWE-120 · Classic buffer overflow
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.37%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow') in Fortinet FortiMail webmail and administrative interface version 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 and before 6.2.6 and FortiNDR administrative interface version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.0 allows an authenticated attacker with regular webmail access to trigger a buffer overflow and to possibly execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2025-32756Fortinet FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiVoice, FortiRecorder, FortiCamera stack buffer overflowA stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121/CWE-787) in multiple Fortinet products is reachable by sending HTTP requests with a specially crafted hash coo…KEVEPSS 30%analysed9.8CVE-2023-47539Fortinet fortimail improper access control vulnerabilityAn improper access control vulnerability in FortiMail version 7.4.0 configured with RADIUS authentication and remote_wildcard enabled may allow a rem…EPSS 1.0%9.8CVE-2021-32586Fortinet fortimail improper input validation vulnerabilityAn improper input validation vulnerability in the web server CGI facilities of FortiMail before 7.0.1 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to alter …EPSS 1.1%9.8CVE-2021-36166Fortinet fortimail vulnerabilityAn improper authentication vulnerability in FortiMail before 7.0.1 may allow a remote attacker to efficiently guess one administrative account's auth…EPSS 1.5%9.8CVE-2021-24007Fortinet fortimail sql injection vulnerabilityMultiple improper neutralization of special elements of SQL commands vulnerabilities in FortiMail before 6.4.4 may allow a non-authenticated attacker…EPSS 1.4%9.8CVE-2021-24020Fortinet fortimail improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerabilityA missing cryptographic step in the implementation of the hash digest algorithm in FortiMail 6.4.0 through 6.4.4, and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 may allow a…EPSS 0.62%9.8CVE-2020-9294FortiMail and FortiVoice improper authentication via password changeFortiMail 5.4.10, 6.0.7, 6.2.2 and earlier and FortiVoiceEnterprise 6.0.0 and 6.0.1 contain an improper authentication flaw (CWE-287). A remote attac…EPSS 78%analysed8.8CVE-2026-25088Fortinet fortindr sql injection vulnerabilityAn improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNDR 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, Forti…EPSS 0.26%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-33302), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.