← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-2136 · published 19 April 2023

CVE-2023-2136: Google Chrome Skia integer overflow enables sandbox escape

Google · Chrome

An integer overflow in the Skia graphics library in Google Chrome before 112.0.5615.137 lets an attacker who already controls the renderer process escape the browser sandbox using a crafted HTML page. Because it breaks the sandbox boundary, it turns a renderer compromise into a full host compromise, which is why it was added to CISA KEV.

9.6 CVSS 3.1 Critical CISA KEV since 21 Apr 2023 EPSS 5.7% · top 7.2% CWE-190 · Integer overflow
9.6CVSS 3.1 base score
5.7%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
3Affected product versions listed by NVD
21References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.137 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityCVSS 9.6, CISA KEV listing with known exploitation, and a sandbox escape that escalates renderer compromise to host-level impact.

What it is

An integer overflow in the Skia graphics library in Google Chrome before 112.0.5615.137 lets an attacker who already controls the renderer process escape the browser sandbox using a crafted HTML page. Because it breaks the sandbox boundary, it turns a renderer compromise into a full host compromise, which is why it was added to CISA KEV.

Impact

An attacker with renderer code execution gains the ability to escape Chrome's sandbox and run code at the browser's privilege level on the host, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Attack surface

Reached remotely over the network via a crafted HTML page; the CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R) and no privileges (PR:N), and the description states the attacker must already have compromised the renderer process.

Exploitation

Listed in CISA KEV with a 2023-05-12 remediation due date, indicating known exploitation; EPSS 30-day probability is 0.05739 (92.7th percentile), and no ransomware campaign use is documented.

What to do

  • Update Google Chrome to 112.0.5615.137 or later, and apply the corresponding Debian (DSA-5393) and Fedora updates for bundled Chromium.
  • Enforce automatic browser updates and verify deployed versions across endpoints.
  • Restrict or isolate high-risk browsing and block untrusted HTML content where feasible.
  • Track the CISA KEV due date (2023-05-12) and confirm remediation before it lapses.

Detection

  • Monitor for Chrome processes spawning unexpected child processes, which can indicate sandbox escape.
  • Alert on exploitation attempts or crashes tied to Skia rendering of crafted HTML pages.
  • Audit endpoint browser versions against the fixed 112.0.5615.137 baseline to find unpatched hosts.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2023-2136 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 21 April 2023 as "Google Chrome Skia Integer Overflow Vulnerability". Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 12 May 2023.

Affected products

3 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://crbug.com/1432603 Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4AOSGAOPXLBK4A5ZRTVZ4M6QK Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/ES2CDRHR2Y4WY6DNDIAPYZFXJ Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/FEJZMAUB4XP44HSHEBDWEKFGA Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IHHD6KNH4WLUE6JG6HRQZWNAJ Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RJQI63HWZFL6M26Q6UOHKDY6L Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SLO7BL2MHZYPY6O3OAEAQL3SK Mailing List
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-17 Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5393 Third Party Advisory
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://crbug.com/1432603 Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4AOSGAOPXLBK4A5ZRTVZ4M6QK Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/ES2CDRHR2Y4WY6DNDIAPYZFXJ Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/FEJZMAUB4XP44HSHEBDWEKFGA Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IHHD6KNH4WLUE6JG6HRQZWNAJ Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RJQI63HWZFL6M26Q6UOHKDY6L Mailing List
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SLO7BL2MHZYPY6O3OAEAQL3SK Mailing List
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-17 Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5393 Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-2136 US Government Resource

Track CVE-2023-2136 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2025-32433Erlang/OTP SSH server missing authentication allows remote code executionErlang/OTP SSH servers before OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11 and OTP-25.3.2.20 mishandle SSH protocol messages, letting an unauthenticated attacker execut…KEVEPSS 99%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24201Apple WebKit out-of-bounds write allows sandbox escapeCVE-2025-24201 is an out-of-bounds write in Apple's WebKit that was addressed with improved checks. Maliciously crafted web content may break out of …KEVEPSS 3.8%analysed10.0CVE-2021-44228Apache Log4j2 JNDI lookup remote code executionApache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) do not protect against attacker-controlled LDAP and other JNDI …KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2026-24061GNU Inetutils telnetd argument injection allows remote auth bypasstelnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 fails to sanitize the USER environment variable, so a value such as "-f root" is passed as an argument to login …KEVEPSS 99%analysed9.8CVE-2025-10585Google Chrome V8 type confusion enables heap corruptionChrome's V8 JavaScript engine contains a type confusion flaw (CWE-843) that can lead to heap corruption when processing a crafted HTML page. It affec…KEVEPSS 5.4%analysed9.8CVE-2025-39682Linux kernel TLS zero-length record handling flaw on rx_listThe Linux kernel TLS receive path mishandles zero-length records that arrive from the rx_list, breaking the assumption that a record type change cann…KEVEPSS 2.9%analysed9.8CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat Default Servlet path equivalence enables RCE and file disclosureApache Tomcat mishandles path equivalence for names containing an internal dot, letting a remote unauthenticated attacker write files through the Def…KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2024-9680Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird use-after-free in Animation timelinesA use-after-free flaw in Animation timelines allows an attacker to execute code in the content process of Firefox and Thunderbird. Mozilla reports ex…KEVEPSS 23%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-2136), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.