← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2022-40621 · published 13 September 2022

CVE-2022-40621: Wavlink wn531g3 firmware authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability

Wavlink · Wn531g3 Firmware

Because the WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 and earlier communicates over HTTP and not HTTPS, and because the hashing mechanism does not rely on a server-supplied key, it is possible for an attacker with sufficient network access to capture the hashed password of a logged on user and use it in a classic Pass-the-Hash style attack.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.84% · top 43.1% CWE-294 · Authentication bypass by capture-replay
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.84%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Because the WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 and earlier communicates over HTTP and not HTTPS, and because the hashing mechanism does not rely on a server-supplied key, it is possible for an attacker with sufficient network access to capture the hashed password of a logged on user and use it in a classic Pass-the-Hash style attack.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2022-40621 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2022-40622Wavlink wn531g3 firmware improper authentication vulnerabilityThe WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 uses IP addresses to hold sessions and does not not use session tokens.…EPSS 0.74%8.8CVE-2022-40623Wavlink wn531g3 firmware cross-site request forgery vulnerabilityThe WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 does not utilize anti-CSRF tokens, which, when combined with other issu…EPSS 0.69%7.5CVE-2020-10972Wavlink wn530hg4 firmware missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered where a page is exposed that has the current administrator password in cleartext in the source code of the page. No authentic…EPSS 1.8%7.5CVE-2020-10973Wavlink wn530hg4 firmware missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Wavlink WN530HG4, Wavlink WN531G3, Wavlink WN533A8, and Wavlink WN551K1 affecting /cgi-bin/ExportAllSettings.sh where a cr…EPSS 7.6%7.5CVE-2020-12266Wavlink wl-wn579g3 firmware missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered where there are multiple externally accessible pages that do not require any sort of authentication, and store system informa…EPSS 1.8%9.8CVE-2023-23397Microsoft Outlook improper input validation privilege escalationCVE-2023-23397 is a critical elevation of privilege flaw in Microsoft Outlook caused by improper input validation and an authentication bypass by cap…KEVEPSS 97%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2022-40621), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-10-18). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.