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Vulnerability record · CVE-2022-22620 · published 18 March 2022

CVE-2022-22620: Apple WebKit use-after-free allows code execution via crafted web content

Apple · Safari

A use-after-free flaw in Apple's WebKit engine was addressed with improved memory management. Processing maliciously crafted web content can lead to arbitrary code execution, and Apple stated it was aware of a report that the issue may have been actively exploited. It affects Safari, iOS, iPadOS and macOS.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High CISA KEV since 11 Feb 2022 EPSS 16% · top 3.1% CWE-416 · Use after free
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 6.8
16%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
4Affected product versions listed by NVD
9References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.2.1, iOS 15.3.1 and iPadOS 15.3.1, Safari 15.3 (v. 16612.4.9.1.8 and 15612.4.9.1.8). Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityThe flaw is remotely reachable, leads to arbitrary code execution, is listed in CISA KEV with confirmed active exploitation, and has a high EPSS percentile, though it requires user interaction and patches have long been available.

What it is

A use-after-free flaw in Apple's WebKit engine was addressed with improved memory management. Processing maliciously crafted web content can lead to arbitrary code execution, and Apple stated it was aware of a report that the issue may have been actively exploited. It affects Safari, iOS, iPadOS and macOS.

Impact

An attacker who gets a victim to load crafted web content can execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected browser or WebKit-based component, giving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability on the device.

Attack surface

Reached over the network by delivering malicious web content to a WebKit-based browser or embedded WebView; no authentication is required, but user interaction (loading the page) is needed per the CVSS vector.

Exploitation

Listed in CISA KEV with a 2022-02-25 remediation due date, and Apple acknowledged a report of active exploitation; EPSS 30-day probability is about 16.3 percent (96.8th percentile).

What to do

  • Update to the fixed versions: macOS Monterey 12.2.1, iOS 15.3.1, iPadOS 15.3.1, and Safari 15.3 (16612.4.9.1.8 / 15612.4.9.1.8) or later.
  • Apply the vendor updates per CISA KEV required action and track remediation against the 2022-02-25 due date.
  • Prioritize patching internet-facing and user-facing Apple devices, including those running WebKit-based embedded browsers.
  • Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict browsing to trusted sites and reduce exposure of unmanaged devices.
  • Monitor Gentoo GLSA 202208-39 guidance for any non-Apple WebKit packaging in use.

Detection

  • Hunt for crashes or abnormal process termination in Safari, WebKit, or WebContent processes that could indicate use-after-free exploitation attempts.
  • Review web proxy, DNS and browser telemetry for access to known exploit or malvertising infrastructure around the time of suspected incidents.
  • Monitor for unexpected child processes or code execution spawned from browser or WebKit processes on affected Apple endpoints.
  • Check endpoint inventories for devices still below the fixed OS and Safari versions listed in the Apple advisories.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2022-22620 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 11 February 2022 as "Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Webkit Use-After-Free Vulnerability". Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 25 February 2022.

Affected products

4 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-39 Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213091 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213092 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213093 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-39 Third Party Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213091 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213092 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213093 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-22620 Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource

Track CVE-2022-22620 inside VULONE

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2022-22620), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.