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Vulnerability record · CVE-2022-20798 · published 15 June 2022

CVE-2022-20798: Cisco email security appliance improper authentication vulnerability

Cisco · Email Security Appliance

A vulnerability in the external authentication functionality of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly known as Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and log in to the web management interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks when an affected device uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for external authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a specific input on the login page of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web-based management interface of the affected device.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 1.5% · top 26.7% CWE-287 · Improper authentication
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 6.8
1.5%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A vulnerability in the external authentication functionality of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly known as Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and log in to the web management interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks when an affected device uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for external authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a specific input on the login page of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web-based management interface of the affected device.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.6CVE-2019-1947Cisco email security appliance improper input validation vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the email message filtering feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthentica…EPSS 1.9%7.8CVE-2015-6321Cisco web security appliance vulnerabilityCisco AsyncOS before 8.5.7-042, 9.x before 9.1.0-032, 9.1.x before 9.1.1-023, and 9.5.x and 9.6.x before 9.6.0-042 on Email Security Appliance (ESA) …EPSS 2.8%7.8CVE-2015-6291Cisco email security appliance improper input validation vulnerabilityCisco AsyncOS before 8.5.7-043, 9.x before 9.1.1-023, and 9.5.x and 9.6.x before 9.6.0-046 on Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices mishandles malfo…EPSS 1.9%7.7CVE-2022-20664Cisco email security appliance information exposure vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the web management interface of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco …EPSS 1.0%7.5CVE-2020-3548Cisco email security appliance vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol implementation of Cisco AsyncOS software for Cisco Email Security Appliance …EPSS 0.84%7.5CVE-2022-20960Cisco email security appliance uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerabilityA vulnerability in Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial o…EPSS 0.83%7.5CVE-2020-3133Cisco email security appliance improper input validation vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the email message scanning of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remo…EPSS 1.4%7.5CVE-2019-1921Cisco email security appliance improper input validation vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the attachment scanning of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote …EPSS 1.4%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2022-20798), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.