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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-47748 · published 21 January 2026

CVE-2021-47748: Hasura graphql engine os command injection vulnerability

Hasura · Graphql Engine

Hasura GraphQL 1.3.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through SQL query manipulation. Attackers can inject commands into the run_sql endpoint by crafting malicious GraphQL queries that execute system commands through PostgreSQL's COPY FROM PROGRAM functionality.

9.3 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 1.1% · top 34.5% CWE-78 · OS command injection
9.3CVSS 4.0 base score
1.1%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Hasura GraphQL 1.3.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through SQL query manipulation. Attackers can inject commands into the run_sql endpoint by crafting malicious GraphQL queries that execute system commands through PostgreSQL's COPY FROM PROGRAM functionality.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2021-47748 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2022-46792Hasura graphql engine incorrect authorization vulnerabilityHasura GraphQL Engine before 2.15.2 mishandles row-level authorization in the Update Many API for Postgres backends. The fixed versions are 2.10.2, 2…EPSS 0.85%8.7CVE-2021-47713Hasura graphql engine allocation without limits vulnerabilityHasura GraphQL 1.3.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to overwhelm the service by crafting malicious GraphQL queries …EPSS 0.48%7.5CVE-2023-27588Hasura graphql engine path traversal vulnerabilityHasura is an open-source product that provides users GraphQL or REST APIs. A path traversal vulnerability has been discovered within Hasura GraphQL E…EPSS 1.3%7.5CVE-2019-1020015Hasura graphql engine vulnerabilitygraphql-engine (aka Hasura GraphQL Engine) before 1.0.0-beta.3 mishandles the audience check while verifying JWT.EPSS 1.2%6.9CVE-2021-47715Hasura graphql engine server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityHasura GraphQL 1.3.3 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to inject arbitrary remote schema URLs through the ad…EPSS 0.38%6.9CVE-2021-47714Hasura graphql engine sql injection vulnerabilityHasura GraphQL 1.3.3 contains a local file read vulnerability that allows attackers to access system files through SQL injection in the query endpoin…EPSS 0.22%6.0CVE-2026-54698Hasura graphql engine incorrect authorization vulnerabilityHasura is an open-source product that provides users GraphQL or REST APIs. Prior to 2.49.2 and 2.45.5, a user can use a where clause on a table compu…EPSS 0.27%8.8CVE-2026-53266Linux kernel ebtables SNAT out-of-bounds write in ARP rewriteThe ebtables SNAT target rewrites the ARP sender hardware address via skb_store_bits() without first making that range writable. When the ARP SHA byt…KEVEPSS 0.65%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-47748), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.