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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-47721 · published 23 December 2025

CVE-2021-47721: Orangescrum insecure direct object reference vulnerability

Orangescrum · Orangescrum

Orangescrum 1.8.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to take over other project-assigned accounts by manipulating session cookies. Attackers can extract the victim's unique ID from the page source and replace their own session cookie to gain unauthorized access to another user's account.

8.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.46% · top 62.9% CWE-639 · Insecure direct object reference
8.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.46%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Orangescrum 1.8.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to take over other project-assigned accounts by manipulating session cookies. Attackers can extract the victim's unique ID from the page source and replace their own session cookie to gain unauthorized access to another user's account.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2023-0164Orangescrum os command injection vulnerabilityOrangeScrum version 2.0.11 allows an authenticated external attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server. This is possible because the applic…EPSS 1.4%8.7CVE-2021-47720Orangescrum sql injection vulnerabilityOrangescrum 1.8.0 contains an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows authorized users to manipulate database queries through multiple …EPSS 0.33%8.1CVE-2023-0454Orangescrum path traversal vulnerabilityOrangeScrum version 2.0.11 allows an authenticated external attacker to delete arbitrary local files from the server. This is possible because the ap…EPSS 0.99%7.6CVE-2023-1783Orangescrum cross-site scripting vulnerabilityOrangeScrum version 2.0.11 allows an external attacker to remotely obtain AWS instance credentials. This is possible because the application does not…EPSS 0.58%6.1CVE-2023-0738Orangescrum cross-site scripting vulnerabilityOrangeScrum version 2.0.11 allows an external attacker to obtain arbitrary user accounts from the application. This is possible because the applicati…EPSS 0.49%6.1CVE-2023-0624Orangescrum cross-site scripting vulnerabilityOrangeScrum version 2.0.11 allows an external attacker to obtain arbitrary user accounts from the application. This is possible because the applicati…EPSS 0.49%5.4CVE-2024-48392Orangescrum cross-site scripting vulnerabilityOrangeScrum v2.0.11 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). An attacker can inject malicious JavaScript code into user email due to lack of inpu…EPSS 0.81%5.1CVE-2021-47716Orangescrum cross-site scripting vulnerabilityOrangescrum 1.8.0 contains multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through vario…EPSS 0.24%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-47721), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.