← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-31566 · published 23 August 2022

CVE-2021-31566: Libarchive link following vulnerability

Libarchive · Libarchive

An improper link resolution flaw can occur while extracting an archive leading to changing modes, times, access control lists, and flags of a file outside of the archive. An attacker may provide a malicious archive to a victim user, who would trigger this flaw when trying to extract the archive. A local attacker may use this flaw to gain more privileges in a system.

7.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.39% · top 70.0% CWE-59 · Link following
7.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.39%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
14Affected product versions listed by NVD
10References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An improper link resolution flaw can occur while extracting an archive leading to changing modes, times, access control lists, and flags of a file outside of the archive. An attacker may provide a malicious archive to a victim user, who would trigger this flaw when trying to extract the archive. A local attacker may use this flaw to gain more privileges in a system.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

14 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31566 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024237 Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/b41daecb5ccb4c8e3b2c53fd6147109fc12c3043 PatchThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/1566 Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00030.html Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31566 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024237 Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/b41daecb5ccb4c8e3b2c53fd6147109fc12c3043 PatchThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/1566 Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00030.html Mailing ListThird Party Advisory

Track CVE-2021-31566 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2025-32433Erlang/OTP SSH server missing authentication allows remote code executionErlang/OTP SSH servers before OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11 and OTP-25.3.2.20 mishandle SSH protocol messages, letting an unauthenticated attacker execut…KEVEPSS 99%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24201Apple WebKit out-of-bounds write allows sandbox escapeCVE-2025-24201 is an out-of-bounds write in Apple's WebKit that was addressed with improved checks. Maliciously crafted web content may break out of …KEVEPSS 3.8%analysed10.0CVE-2021-44228Apache Log4j2 JNDI lookup remote code executionApache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) do not protect against attacker-controlled LDAP and other JNDI …KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2026-24061GNU Inetutils telnetd argument injection allows remote auth bypasstelnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 fails to sanitize the USER environment variable, so a value such as "-f root" is passed as an argument to login …KEVEPSS 99%analysed9.8CVE-2025-39682Linux kernel TLS zero-length record handling flaw on rx_listThe Linux kernel TLS receive path mishandles zero-length records that arrive from the rx_list, breaking the assumption that a record type change cann…KEVEPSS 2.9%analysed9.8CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat Default Servlet path equivalence enables RCE and file disclosureApache Tomcat mishandles path equivalence for names containing an internal dot, letting a remote unauthenticated attacker write files through the Def…KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2024-9680Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird use-after-free in Animation timelinesA use-after-free flaw in Animation timelines allows an attacker to execute code in the content process of Firefox and Thunderbird. Mozilla reports ex…KEVEPSS 23%analysed9.8CVE-2024-4577PHP-CGI on Windows argument injection leads to remote code executionPHP-CGI on Windows can misinterpret characters in the command line passed to Win32 API functions when certain code pages are configured, due to Windo…KEVEPSS 100%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-31566), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-28). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.