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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-28958 · published 25 June 2021

CVE-2021-28958: Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus unauthenticated OS command injection in password change

Zohocorp · Manageengine Adselfservice Plus

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus through build 6101 contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) reachable during the password change flow. Because it is unauthenticated and network-reachable, it allows remote code execution without credentials, making it a severe risk for any internet-exposed deployment.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 73% · top 0.6% CWE-78 · OS command injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 7.5
73%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
8References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus through 6101 is vulnerable to unauthenticated Remote Code Execution while changing the password.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 18 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityUnauthenticated network-reachable remote code execution with a 9.8 CVSS score and very high EPSS probability warrants immediate remediation.

What it is

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus through build 6101 contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) reachable during the password change flow. Because it is unauthenticated and network-reachable, it allows remote code execution without credentials, making it a severe risk for any internet-exposed deployment.

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, leading to full compromise of the host and any credentials or directory data it handles.

Attack surface

Reached over the network via the password change functionality; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication and no user interaction are required.

Exploitation

Not listed in CISA KEV and no ransomware association is recorded, but EPSS is very high (0.73126, 99.43rd percentile), indicating strong likelihood of exploitation activity; references are vendor and third-party advisories only.

What to do

  • Upgrade ADSelfService Plus to build 6102 or later, which the vendor released with the fix for this issue.
  • If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the ADSelfService Plus web interface to trusted networks or VPN.
  • Remove direct internet exposure of the password change endpoint until the upgrade is applied.
  • Review server and application logs for signs of command injection attempts around the password change flow.
  • Rotate credentials and secrets stored or processed by the affected server if compromise is suspected.

Detection

  • Monitor ADSelfService Plus web logs for anomalous requests to password change endpoints, especially with shell metacharacters or unexpected parameters.
  • Alert on unexpected child processes spawned by the ADSelfService Plus service or its Java process.
  • Watch for outbound connections from the ADSelfService Plus host to unfamiliar external addresses.
  • Correlate file or command execution events on the host with password change activity in application logs.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2022-47966Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products RCE via SAML SSO and xmlsecMultiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products use Apache Santuario xmlsec 1.4.1, whose XSLT features by design leave certain security protections to…KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2021-40539Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus REST API auth bypass to RCEZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus version 6113 and prior contains an authentication bypass in its REST API that leads to remote code execution. Be…KEVEPSS 99%analysed6.8CVE-2022-28810Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus OS command injection via custom scriptZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before build 6122 lets a remote authenticated administrator run arbitrary OS commands as SYSTEM through the poli…KEVEPSS 71%analysed10.0CVE-2019-3905Zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plus server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 5.x before build 5703 has SSRF.EPSS 3.3%9.8CVE-2023-35854Zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plus missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus through 6113 has an authentication bypass that can be exploited to steal the domain controller session token for…EPSS 6.0%9.8CVE-2021-37422Zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plus sql injection vulnerabilityZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6111 and prior is vulnerable to SQL Injection while linking the databases.EPSS 3.4%9.8CVE-2021-37423Zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plus vulnerabilityZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6111 and prior is vulnerable to linked applications takeover.EPSS 2.8%9.8CVE-2021-37417Zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plus improper authentication vulnerabilityZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus version 6103 and prior allows CAPTCHA bypass due to improper parameter validation.EPSS 4.8%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-28958), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.