← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-25289 · published 19 March 2021

CVE-2021-25289: Python pillow out-of-bounds write vulnerability

Python · Pillow

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.1.1. TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 2.3% · top 17.0% CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds write
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 7.5
2.3%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.1.1. TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2021-25289 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2014-3007Python pillow os command injection vulnerabilityPython Image Library (PIL) 1.1.7 and earlier and Pillow 2.3 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in un…EPSS 12%9.8CVE-2022-30595Python pillow out-of-bounds write vulnerabilitylibImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.EPSS 2.3%9.8CVE-2022-22817Python pillow vulnerabilityPIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A lambda expressi…EPSS 3.3%9.8CVE-2021-34552Python pillow classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityPillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (aka Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert funct…EPSS 3.2%9.8CVE-2020-5311Python pillow classic buffer overflow vulnerabilitylibImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.EPSS 4.2%9.8CVE-2020-5312Python pillow classic buffer overflow vulnerabilitylibImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.EPSS 3.7%9.8CVE-2016-4009Python pillow memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityInteger overflow in the ImagingResampleHorizontal function in libImaging/Resample.c in Pillow before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecifie…EPSS 7.9%9.1CVE-2022-24303Python pillow vulnerabilityPillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.EPSS 2.7%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-25289), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.