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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-23336 · published 15 February 2021

CVE-2021-23336: Python http request smuggling vulnerability

Python · Python

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter.

5.9 CVSS 3.1 Medium EPSS 41% · top 1.4% CWE-444 · HTTP request smuggling
5.9CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 4.0
41%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
12Affected product versions listed by NVD
74References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Affected products

12 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/19/4 Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/01/2 Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24297 PatchThird Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ce70088ba291f358e077cafdb14d174b7a1ce9a9d86d1b332d6367%40%3Cusers.airflow.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc005f4de9d9b0ba943ceb8ff5a21a5c6ff8a9df52632476698d99432%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00030.html Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00005.html Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00015.html Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00022.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3EPYWWFDV22CJ5AOH5VCE72
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YKKDLXL3UEZ3J426C2XTBS
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/46N6A52EGSXHJYCZWVMBJJI
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FONHJIOZOFD7CD35KZL6SVB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HCQTCSP6SCVIYNIRUJC5X7Y
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZTM7KLHFCE3LWSEVO2NAFL
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHQDU7NXA7EWAE4W7VO6MUR
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KJXCMHLY7H3FIYLE4OKDYUI
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LVNH6Z24IG3E67ZCQGGJ46F
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MNUN5SOMFL2BBKP6ZAICIIU
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MP572OLHMS7MZO4KUPSCIMS
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N6VXJZSZ6N64AILJX4CTMAC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NJSCSN722JO2E2AGPWD4NTG
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NODWHDIFBQE5RU5PUWUVE47
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OAGSWNGZJ6HQ5ISA67SNMK3
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RSLQD5CCM75IZGAMBDGUZEA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SGIY6I4YS3WOXAK4SXKIEOC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TFTELUMWZE3KV3JB2H5EE6V
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W2LSKBEFI5SYEY5FM6ICZVZ
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-04 Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210326-0004/ Third Party Advisory
https://snyk.io/blog/cache-poisoning-in-popular-open-source-packages/ Technical DescriptionThird Party Advisory
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UPSTREAM-PYTHONCPYTHON-1074933 ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html PatchThird Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/19/4 Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/01/2 Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24297 PatchThird Party Advisory

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-23336), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.