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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-21290 · published 8 February 2021

CVE-2021-21290: Netty exposure of resource to wrong sphere vulnerability

Netty · Netty

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method "File.createTempFile" on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions "-rw-r--r--". Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's "AbstractDiskHttpData" is vulnerable. This has been fixed in version 4.1.59.Final. As a workaround, one may specify your own "java.io.tmpdir" when you start the JVM or use "DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)" to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.

5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium EPSS 1.8% · top 22.5% CWE-378 · CWE-378CWE-379 · CWE-379
5.5CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 1.9
1.8%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
13Affected product versions listed by NVD
78References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method "File.createTempFile" on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions "-rw-r--r--". Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's "AbstractDiskHttpData" is vulnerable. This has been fixed in version 4.1.59.Final. As a workaround, one may specify your own "java.io.tmpdir" when you start the JVM or use "DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)" to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

13 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/c735357bf29d07856ad171c6611a2e1a0e0000ec PatchThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5mcr-gq6c-3hq2 ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0053443ce19ff125981559f8c51cf66e3ab4350f47812b8cf0733a05%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467123d45006a1dda20a38349e9c74c3a4b53e2e07be0939ecb3f%40%3Cdev.ranger.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0857b613604c696bf9743f0af047360baaded48b1c75cf6945a083c5%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r10308b625e49d4e9491d7e079606ca0df2f0a4d828f1ad1da64ba47b%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1908a34b9cc7120e5c19968a116ddbcffea5e9deb76c2be4fa461904%40%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2748097ea4b774292539cf3de6e3b267fc7a88d6c8ec40f4e2e87bd4%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2936730ef0a06e724b96539bc7eacfcd3628987c16b1b99c790e7b87%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apa
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2fda4dab73097051977f2ab818f75e04fbcb15bb1003c8530eac1059%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r326ec431f06eab7cb7113a7a338e59731b8d556d05258457f12bac1b%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4efed2c501681cb2e8d629da16e48d9eac429624fd4c9a8c6b8e7020%40%3Cdev.tinkerpop.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r584cf871f188c406d8bd447ff4e2fd9817fca862436c064d0951a071%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apach
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r59bac5c09f7a4179b9e2460e8f41c278aaf3b9a21cc23678eb893e41%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5bf303d7c04da78f276765da08559fdc62420f1df539b277ca31f63b%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apa
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5c701840aa2845191721e39821445e1e8c59711e71942b7796a6ec29%40%3Cusers.activemq.apach
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e4a540089760c8ecc2c411309d74264f1dad634ad93ad583ca16214%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e66e286afb5506cdfe9bbf68a323e8d09614f6d1ddc806ed0224700%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71dbb66747ff537640bb91eb0b2b24edef21ac07728097016f58b01f%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r743149dcc8db1de473e6bff0b3ddf10140a7357bc2add75f7d1fbb12%40%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r790c2926efcd062067eb18fde2486527596d7275381cfaff2f7b3890%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.ap
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb3cdc192e9a6f863d3ea05422f09fa1ae2b88d4663e63696ee7ef5%40%3Cdev.ranger.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9924ef9357537722b28d04c98a189750b80694a19754e5057c34ca48%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apach
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra0fc2b4553dd7aaf75febb61052b7f1243ac3a180a71c01f29093013%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra503756ced78fdc2136bd33e87cb7553028645b261b1f5c6186a121e%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb06c1e766aa45ee422e8261a8249b561784186483e8f742ea627bda4%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb51d6202ff1a773f96eaa694b7da4ad3f44922c40b3d4e1a19c2f325%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apach
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb592033a2462548d061a83ac9449c5ff66098751748fcd1e2d008233%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apa
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc0087125cb15b4b78e44000f841cd37fefedfda942fd7ddf3ad1b528%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apa
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc488f80094872ad925f0c73d283d4c00d32def81977438e27a3dc2bb%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcd163e421273e8dca1c71ea298dce3dd11b41d51c3a812e0394e6a5d%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apach
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdba4f78ac55f803893a1a2265181595e79e3aa027e2e651dfba98c18%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.or
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00016.html Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0011/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4885 Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html PatchThird Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/c735357bf29d07856ad171c6611a2e1a0e0000ec PatchThird Party Advisory

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-21290), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-10-03). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.