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Vulnerability record · CVE-2020-8616 · published 19 May 2020

CVE-2020-8616: Isc bind uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability

Isc · Bind

A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor.

8.6 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 11% · top 4.4% CWE-400 · Uncontrolled resource consumption
8.6CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 5.0
11%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
26References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html
http://www.nxnsattack.com ExploitThird Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/4 Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8616 PatchVendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00031.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JKJXVBOKZ36ER3EUCR7VRB7
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOGCJS2XQ3SQNF4W6GLZ73L
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200522-0002/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-2/
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4689 Third Party Advisory
https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_12
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html
http://www.nxnsattack.com ExploitThird Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/4 Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8616 PatchVendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00031.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JKJXVBOKZ36ER3EUCR7VRB7
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOGCJS2XQ3SQNF4W6GLZ73L
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200522-0002/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-2/
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4689 Third Party Advisory
https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_12

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2020-8616), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.