Vulnerability record · CVE-2019-9875 · published 31 May 2019
CVE-2019-9875: Sitecore CMS anti-CSRF module .NET deserialization RCE
SSitecore · Cms
The anti-CSRF module in Sitecore CMS through 9.1 deserializes untrusted .NET objects supplied in an HTTP POST parameter. An authenticated attacker can send a crafted serialized object to trigger remote code execution. The flaw is a classic CWE-502 untrusted deserialization issue in a widely deployed enterprise CMS.
Description
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the anti CSRF module in Sitecore through 9.1 allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in an HTTP POST parameter.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Automated analysis
critical priorityRemote code execution with public exploit code and active inclusion in CISA KEV makes this an urgent patching priority.
What it is
The anti-CSRF module in Sitecore CMS through 9.1 deserializes untrusted .NET objects supplied in an HTTP POST parameter. An authenticated attacker can send a crafted serialized object to trigger remote code execution. The flaw is a classic CWE-502 untrusted deserialization issue in a widely deployed enterprise CMS.
Impact
An attacker with a valid account gains arbitrary code execution on the Sitecore server, leading to full compromise of the host and any data or credentials it holds.
Attack surface
Reached over the network via an HTTP POST parameter handled by the anti-CSRF module. Authentication is required (PR:L) but no user interaction is needed, and the attack is low complexity.
Exploitation
CVE-2019-9875 is listed in CISA KEV with a 2025-04-16 remediation due date, and EPSS shows a 30-day probability of roughly 14 percent (96th percentile). A public third-party advisory tagged Exploit exists, so working exploit code is available.
What to do
- Apply the vendor patch or upgrade Sitecore CMS/XP to a fixed release per Sitecore guidance.
- If patching is not immediately possible, follow CISA BOD 22-01 required actions or discontinue use of the affected product.
- Restrict and monitor authenticated access to the CMS administrative and anti-CSRF endpoints.
- Enable .NET deserialization protections and block untrusted serialized object types where feasible.
- Rotate credentials and secrets stored on any host that may have been exposed.
Detection
- Monitor HTTP POST requests to Sitecore anti-CSRF endpoints for serialized .NET object payloads or base64 blobs.
- Alert on w3wp.exe or Sitecore processes spawning unexpected child processes such as cmd.exe or powershell.exe.
- Review authentication logs for anomalous or newly created accounts preceding suspicious POST activity.
- Hunt for known deserialization gadget type names in request bodies and web server logs.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2019-9875 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 26 March 2025 as "Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 16 April 2025.
Affected products
1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://dev.sitecore.net/Downloads.aspx | ProductVendor Advisory |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/blog.html | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/ressources/advisories/Sitecore_CSRF_deserialize_RCE.pdf | ExploitPatchThird Party Advisory |
| https://dev.sitecore.net/Downloads.aspx | ProductVendor Advisory |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/blog.html | Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/ressources/advisories/Sitecore_CSRF_deserialize_RCE.pdf | ExploitPatchThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-9875 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2019-9875 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2019-9875), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.