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Vulnerability record · CVE-2019-25483 · published 11 March 2026

CVE-2019-25483: Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability

Comtrend AR-5310 GE31-412SSG-C01_R10.A2pG039u.d24k contains a restricted shell escape vulnerability that allows local users to bypass command restrictions by using the command substitution operator $( ). Attackers can inject arbitrary commands through the $( ) syntax when passed as arguments to allowed commands like ping to execute unrestricted shell access.

8.6 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.13% · top 97.9% CWE-306 · Missing authentication for critical function Deferred
8.6CVSS 4.0 base score
0.13%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Comtrend AR-5310 GE31-412SSG-C01_R10.A2pG039u.d24k contains a restricted shell escape vulnerability that allows local users to bypass command restrictions by using the command substitution operator $( ). Attackers can inject arbitrary commands through the $( ) syntax when passed as arguments to allowed commands like ping to execute unrestricted shell access.

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47149
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/comtrend-ar-5310-ge31-412ssg-c01-r10-a2pg039u-d24k-restricted-shell-escape

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2019-25483), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.