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Vulnerability record · CVE-2019-1315 · published 10 October 2019

CVE-2019-1315: Windows Error Reporting Manager hard link elevation of privilege

Microsoft · Windows 10 1607

Windows Error Reporting Manager improperly handles hard links, allowing a local attacker to elevate privileges. The flaw is a link-following issue (CWE-59) affecting a broad set of Windows client and server releases. Because it is a local privilege escalation in a core Windows component, it matters as a post-compromise step to gain higher rights on a host.

7.8 CVSS 3.1 High CISA KEV since 15 Mar 2022 Known ransomware use EPSS 3.5% · top 11.3% CWE-59 · Link following
7.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 7.2
3.5%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
13Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1339, CVE-2019-1342.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityIt is a locally exploitable privilege escalation with a vendor patch, listed in CISA KEV with known ransomware use, though it requires an existing foothold.

What it is

Windows Error Reporting Manager improperly handles hard links, allowing a local attacker to elevate privileges. The flaw is a link-following issue (CWE-59) affecting a broad set of Windows client and server releases. Because it is a local privilege escalation in a core Windows component, it matters as a post-compromise step to gain higher rights on a host.

Impact

An attacker who already has a foothold can escalate from low-privileged code execution to higher privileges on the affected system. The CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as high.

Attack surface

Reached locally (AV:L) with low privileges required (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). No network vector or authentication bypass is described; the attacker must already be able to run code on the target.

Exploitation

CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-15 with a 2022-04-05 due date and flags known ransomware campaign use. EPSS 30-day probability is about 3.5 percent (88th percentile), and the only references are the Microsoft patch advisory and the CISA KEV entry.

What to do

  • Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1315 on all affected Windows client and server versions.
  • Prioritize patching internet-facing and high-value hosts, and treat the CISA KEV due date as a hard deadline.
  • Restrict local interactive and service account privileges to limit the value of a local escalation.
  • Monitor for and block abuse of hard links in writable or shared directories used by Windows Error Reporting.

Detection

  • Alert on unexpected hard link creation targeting Windows Error Reporting paths or system directories.
  • Monitor process creation where WER-related binaries spawn elevated or unusual child processes.
  • Correlate local privilege escalation attempts with subsequent credential access or ransomware precursor activity.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2019-1315 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 15 March 2022 as "Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability". CISA reports known use in ransomware campaigns. Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 5 April 2022.

Affected products

13 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2019-1315 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2019-1315), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.