Vulnerability record · CVE-2019-1315 · published 10 October 2019
CVE-2019-1315: Windows Error Reporting Manager hard link elevation of privilege
Microsoft · Windows 10 1607
Windows Error Reporting Manager improperly handles hard links, allowing a local attacker to elevate privileges. The flaw is a link-following issue (CWE-59) affecting a broad set of Windows client and server releases. Because it is a local privilege escalation in a core Windows component, it matters as a post-compromise step to gain higher rights on a host.
Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1339, CVE-2019-1342.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Automated analysis
high priorityIt is a locally exploitable privilege escalation with a vendor patch, listed in CISA KEV with known ransomware use, though it requires an existing foothold.
What it is
Windows Error Reporting Manager improperly handles hard links, allowing a local attacker to elevate privileges. The flaw is a link-following issue (CWE-59) affecting a broad set of Windows client and server releases. Because it is a local privilege escalation in a core Windows component, it matters as a post-compromise step to gain higher rights on a host.
Impact
An attacker who already has a foothold can escalate from low-privileged code execution to higher privileges on the affected system. The CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as high.
Attack surface
Reached locally (AV:L) with low privileges required (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). No network vector or authentication bypass is described; the attacker must already be able to run code on the target.
Exploitation
CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-03-15 with a 2022-04-05 due date and flags known ransomware campaign use. EPSS 30-day probability is about 3.5 percent (88th percentile), and the only references are the Microsoft patch advisory and the CISA KEV entry.
What to do
- Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2019-1315 on all affected Windows client and server versions.
- Prioritize patching internet-facing and high-value hosts, and treat the CISA KEV due date as a hard deadline.
- Restrict local interactive and service account privileges to limit the value of a local escalation.
- Monitor for and block abuse of hard links in writable or shared directories used by Windows Error Reporting.
Detection
- Alert on unexpected hard link creation targeting Windows Error Reporting paths or system directories.
- Monitor process creation where WER-related binaries spawn elevated or unusual child processes.
- Correlate local privilege escalation attempts with subsequent credential access or ransomware precursor activity.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2019-1315 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 15 March 2022 as "Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability". CISA reports known use in ransomware campaigns. Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 5 April 2022.
Affected products
13 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1315 | PatchVendor Advisory |
| https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1315 | PatchVendor Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-1315 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2019-1315 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2019-1315), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.