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Vulnerability record · CVE-2019-12400 · published 23 August 2019

CVE-2019-12400: Apache santuario xml security for java improper input validation vulnerability

Apache · Santuario Xml Security For Java

In version 2.0.3 Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, a caching mechanism was introduced to speed up creating new XML documents using a static pool of DocumentBuilders. However, if some untrusted code can register a malicious implementation with the thread context class loader first, then this implementation might be cached and re-used by Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java, leading to potential security flaws when validating signed documents, etc. The vulnerability affects Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java 2.0.x releases from 2.0.3 and all 2.1.x releases before 2.1.4.

5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium EPSS 0.78% · top 46.0% CWE-20 · Improper input validation
5.5CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 1.9
0.78%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
3Affected product versions listed by NVD
28References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

In version 2.0.3 Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, a caching mechanism was introduced to speed up creating new XML documents using a static pool of DocumentBuilders. However, if some untrusted code can register a malicious implementation with the thread context class loader first, then this implementation might be cached and re-used by Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java, leading to potential security flaws when validating signed documents, etc. The vulnerability affects Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java 2.0.x releases from 2.0.3 and all 2.1.x releases before 2.1.4.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected products

3 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://santuario.apache.org/secadv.data/CVE-2019-12400.asc?version=1&modificationDate=1566573083000&api=v2 Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0804 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0805 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0806 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0811 Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8e814b925bf580bc527d96ff51e72ffe5bdeaa4b8bf5b89498cab24c%40%3Cdev.santuario.apache.
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/edaa7edb9c58e5f5bd0c950f2b6232b62b15f5c44ad803e8728308ce%40%3Cdev.santuario.apache.
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r107bffb06a5e27457fe9af7dfe3a233d0d36c6c2f5122f117eb7f626%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c07a561426ec5579073046ad7f4207cdcef452bb3100abaf908e0cd%40%3Ccommits.santuario.ap
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcdc0da94fe21b26493eae47ca987a290bdf90c721a7a42491fdd41d4%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf82be0a7c98cd3545e20817bb96ed05551ea0020acbaf9a469fef402%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf958cea96236de8829940109ae07e870aa3d59235345421e4924ff03%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190910-0003/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory
http://santuario.apache.org/secadv.data/CVE-2019-12400.asc?version=1&modificationDate=1566573083000&api=v2 Vendor Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0804 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0805 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0806 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0811 Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8e814b925bf580bc527d96ff51e72ffe5bdeaa4b8bf5b89498cab24c%40%3Cdev.santuario.apache.
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/edaa7edb9c58e5f5bd0c950f2b6232b62b15f5c44ad803e8728308ce%40%3Cdev.santuario.apache.
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r107bffb06a5e27457fe9af7dfe3a233d0d36c6c2f5122f117eb7f626%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c07a561426ec5579073046ad7f4207cdcef452bb3100abaf908e0cd%40%3Ccommits.santuario.ap
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcdc0da94fe21b26493eae47ca987a290bdf90c721a7a42491fdd41d4%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf82be0a7c98cd3545e20817bb96ed05551ea0020acbaf9a469fef402%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf958cea96236de8829940109ae07e870aa3d59235345421e4924ff03%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190910-0003/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html PatchThird Party Advisory

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2019-12400), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.