← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2018-7600 · published 29 March 2018

CVE-2018-7600: Drupal Core input validation flaw enables remote code execution

DDrupal · Drupal

Drupal core before 7.58, 8.x before 8.3.9, 8.4.x before 8.4.6, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 fails to properly validate input across multiple subsystems, allowing remote code execution under default or common module configurations. Because the flaw is reachable without authentication and affects widely deployed core code, it is a high-value target for mass exploitation.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical CISA KEV since 3 Nov 2021 Known ransomware use EPSS 100% · top 0.1% CWE-20 · Improper input validation
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 7.5
100%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
41References, 8 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Drupal before 7.58, 8.x before 8.3.9, 8.4.x before 8.4.6, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an issue affecting multiple subsystems with default or common module configurations.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 16 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityCVSS 9.8, unauthenticated network reachability, near-maximum EPSS, CISA KEV listing with known ransomware use, and public exploit code make this an urgent patch-first issue.

What it is

Drupal core before 7.58, 8.x before 8.3.9, 8.4.x before 8.4.6, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 fails to properly validate input across multiple subsystems, allowing remote code execution under default or common module configurations. Because the flaw is reachable without authentication and affects widely deployed core code, it is a high-value target for mass exploitation.

Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary code on the Drupal server, leading to full compromise of the web application and its data. CISA KEV notes known ransomware campaign use, so follow-on impact can include ransomware deployment.

Attack surface

Reached over the network via HTTP requests to the Drupal site; the CVSS vector shows no privileges required and no user interaction, so no authentication is needed. The description states the issue affects multiple subsystems with default or common module configurations, meaning standard deployments are exposed.

Exploitation

CISA KEV lists it as actively exploited with known ransomware campaign use, and EPSS is near 1.0 (0.99991, 99.986th percentile). Multiple references are tagged Exploit, including Exploit-DB entries and a Check Point research writeup.

What to do

  • Upgrade Drupal core to 7.58, 8.3.9, 8.4.6, or 8.5.1 (or later) per the vendor advisory sa-core-2018-002.
  • Apply the Debian security update DSA-4156 for packaged Drupal installs.
  • If immediate patching is not possible, restrict or block external access to the affected Drupal site and apply vendor-recommended workarounds.
  • Review and harden Drupal module configurations, since default or common module setups are affected.
  • Monitor for and remove any web shells or unauthorized files left by prior exploitation.

Detection

  • Inspect web server and Drupal logs for POST requests with unusual or malformed parameters targeting Drupal endpoints, consistent with public exploit PoCs.
  • Hunt for unexpected child processes spawned by the web server user (for example PHP spawning shell or network utilities).
  • Monitor for new or modified files under the Drupal webroot, especially executable PHP files, indicating dropped web shells.
  • Alert on outbound network connections from the Drupal host to unfamiliar destinations, which may indicate command-and-control or payload retrieval.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2018-7600 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 November 2021 as "Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". CISA reports known use in ransomware campaigns. Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 3 May 2022.

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103534 Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040598 Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://badpackets.net/over-100000-drupal-websites-vulnerable-to-drupalgeddon-2-cve-2018-7600/ Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
https://blog.appsecco.com/remote-code-execution-with-drupal-core-sa-core-2018-002-95e6ecc0c714 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/a2u/CVE-2018-7600 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/g0rx/CVE-2018-7600-Drupal-RCE PatchThird Party Advisory
https://greysec.net/showthread.php?tid=2912&pid=10561 Broken LinkIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
https://groups.drupal.org/security/faq-2018-002 Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00028.html Third Party Advisory
https://research.checkpoint.com/uncovering-drupalgeddon-2/ ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/RicterZ/status/979567469726613504 Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/RicterZ/status/984495201354854401 Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/arancaytar/status/979090719003627521 Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4156 Third Party Advisory
https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-002 Vendor Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44448/ ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44449/ ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44482/ ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_18_17 Third Party Advisory
https://www.tenable.com/blog/critical-drupal-core-vulnerability-what-you-need-to-know Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103534 Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040598 Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://badpackets.net/over-100000-drupal-websites-vulnerable-to-drupalgeddon-2-cve-2018-7600/ Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
https://blog.appsecco.com/remote-code-execution-with-drupal-core-sa-core-2018-002-95e6ecc0c714 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/a2u/CVE-2018-7600 Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/g0rx/CVE-2018-7600-Drupal-RCE PatchThird Party Advisory
https://greysec.net/showthread.php?tid=2912&pid=10561 Broken LinkIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
https://groups.drupal.org/security/faq-2018-002 Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00028.html Third Party Advisory
https://research.checkpoint.com/uncovering-drupalgeddon-2/ ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/RicterZ/status/979567469726613504 Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/RicterZ/status/984495201354854401 Broken LinkThird Party Advisory
https://twitter.com/arancaytar/status/979090719003627521 Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4156 Third Party Advisory
https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-002 Vendor Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44448/ ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44449/ ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44482/ ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_18_17 Third Party Advisory
https://www.tenable.com/blog/critical-drupal-core-vulnerability-what-you-need-to-know Third Party Advisory

Track CVE-2018-7600 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2025-32433Erlang/OTP SSH server missing authentication allows remote code executionErlang/OTP SSH servers before OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11 and OTP-25.3.2.20 mishandle SSH protocol messages, letting an unauthenticated attacker execut…KEVEPSS 99%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24201Apple WebKit out-of-bounds write allows sandbox escapeCVE-2025-24201 is an out-of-bounds write in Apple's WebKit that was addressed with improved checks. Maliciously crafted web content may break out of …KEVEPSS 3.8%analysed10.0CVE-2021-44228Apache Log4j2 JNDI lookup remote code executionApache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) do not protect against attacker-controlled LDAP and other JNDI …KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2026-9082Drupal core SQL injection in unauthenticated request pathDrupal core contains a SQL injection flaw (CWE-89) caused by improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. It affects multiple core br…KEVEPSS 16%analysed9.8CVE-2026-24061GNU Inetutils telnetd argument injection allows remote auth bypasstelnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 fails to sanitize the USER environment variable, so a value such as "-f root" is passed as an argument to login …KEVEPSS 99%analysed9.8CVE-2025-39682Linux kernel TLS zero-length record handling flaw on rx_listThe Linux kernel TLS receive path mishandles zero-length records that arrive from the rx_list, breaking the assumption that a record type change cann…KEVEPSS 2.9%analysed9.8CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat Default Servlet path equivalence enables RCE and file disclosureApache Tomcat mishandles path equivalence for names containing an internal dot, letting a remote unauthenticated attacker write files through the Def…KEVEPSS 100%analysed9.8CVE-2024-9680Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird use-after-free in Animation timelinesA use-after-free flaw in Animation timelines allows an attacker to execute code in the content process of Firefox and Thunderbird. Mozilla reports ex…KEVEPSS 23%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2018-7600), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-24). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.