Vulnerability record · CVE-2017-18362 · published 5 February 2019
CVE-2017-18362: ConnectWise ManagedITSync for Kaseya VSA unauthenticated SQL injection
Connectwise · Manageditsync
The ConnectWise ManagedITSync integration for Kaseya VSA exposes the ManagedIT.asmx page, which accepts arbitrary SQL queries without authentication. Because the queries run against the Kaseya VSA database with read and write access, an unauthenticated attacker can fully compromise the VSA server and the endpoints it manages. This flaw was exploited in the wild in February 2019 to push ransomware to managed endpoints.
Description
ConnectWise ManagedITSync integration through 2017 for Kaseya VSA is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote commands that allow full direct access to the Kaseya VSA database. In February 2019, attackers have actively exploited this in the wild to download and execute ransomware payloads on all endpoints managed by the VSA server. If the ManagedIT.asmx page is available via the Kaseya VSA web interface, anyone with access to the page is able to run arbitrary SQL queries, both read and write, without authentication.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Automated analysis
critical priorityUnauthenticated network-reachable SQL injection with full database read/write, confirmed in-the-wild ransomware exploitation, CISA KEV listing, and EPSS above the 99th percentile.
What it is
The ConnectWise ManagedITSync integration for Kaseya VSA exposes the ManagedIT.asmx page, which accepts arbitrary SQL queries without authentication. Because the queries run against the Kaseya VSA database with read and write access, an unauthenticated attacker can fully compromise the VSA server and the endpoints it manages. This flaw was exploited in the wild in February 2019 to push ransomware to managed endpoints.
Impact
An attacker gains full read and write access to the Kaseya VSA database, enabling data theft, modification of managed endpoint configurations, and deployment of ransomware or other payloads to all managed endpoints.
Attack surface
Reachable over the network through the Kaseya VSA web interface if the ManagedIT.asmx page is exposed; no authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).
Exploitation
Listed in CISA KEV with known ransomware campaign use, and an exploit reference is tagged on GitHub; EPSS 30-day probability is 0.8682 (99.7th percentile), indicating very high likelihood of exploitation activity.
What to do
- Apply the vendor fix or remove/disconnect the end-of-life ManagedITSync integration as directed by CISA; the product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
- Block or restrict external access to the Kaseya VSA web interface, especially the ManagedIT.asmx page, until remediation is complete.
- Isolate the VSA server from managed endpoint networks and limit its outbound reach to reduce ransomware propagation.
- Audit the VSA database and managed endpoints for unauthorized changes, and rotate any credentials stored or used by the VSA server.
- Monitor for and remove any unauthorized integration or web shell components left on the VSA server.
Detection
- Search web and proxy logs for requests to ManagedIT.asmx, particularly POST requests with SQL-like payloads or unusual query parameters.
- Monitor VSA database logs for unexpected read/write queries or schema changes originating from the web tier.
- Alert on unexpected process execution or file writes on managed endpoints initiated by the VSA server, which may indicate payload deployment.
- Review VSA server logs for authentication anomalies or access from unfamiliar source IPs around the time of suspected exploitation.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2017-18362 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 24 May 2022 as "Kaseya VSA SQL Injection Vulnerability". CISA reports known use in ransomware campaigns. Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. Federal deadline 14 June 2022.
Affected products
1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://archive.today/rdkeQ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/kbni/owlky | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ZEo8ZRF_iEIJ:https://helpdesk.kaseya.com/hc/en-gb/articles/3600224 | Broken LinkThird Party Advisory |
| http://archive.today/rdkeQ | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/kbni/owlky | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ZEo8ZRF_iEIJ:https://helpdesk.kaseya.com/hc/en-gb/articles/3600224 | Broken LinkThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-18362 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2017-18362 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2017-18362), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-24). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.