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Vulnerability record · CVE-2016-8869 · published 4 November 2016

CVE-2016-8869: Joomla Users component registration privilege escalation

Joomla · Joomla\!

The register method in the UsersModelRegistration class in Joomla's Users component mishandles unfiltered data during account registration, allowing privilege escalation. Joomla versions before 3.6.4 are affected, and the flaw is remotely reachable without authentication.

9.8 CVSS 3.0 Critical EPSS 97% · top 0.1% CWE-20 · Improper input validation
9.8CVSS 3.0 base score, v2 7.5
97%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
16References, 4 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The register method in the UsersModelRegistration class in controllers/user.php in the Users component in Joomla! before 3.6.4 allows remote attackers to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect use of unfiltered data when registering on a site.

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityCVSS 9.8 with no authentication or interaction required, very high EPSS, and public exploit code make this a high-risk, easily exploitable flaw.

What it is

The register method in the UsersModelRegistration class in Joomla's Users component mishandles unfiltered data during account registration, allowing privilege escalation. Joomla versions before 3.6.4 are affected, and the flaw is remotely reachable without authentication.

Impact

An attacker can register an account that gains elevated privileges, potentially taking administrative control of the site.

Attack surface

Reached over the network through the site's user registration endpoint; no authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

Exploitation

Not listed in CISA KEV, but EPSS is very high (0.97244, 99.9th percentile) and public exploit references exist, including Exploit-DB 40637 and a Rapid7 Metasploit module.

What to do

  • Upgrade Joomla to 3.6.4 or later, which contains the fix in commit bae1d43938c878480cfd73671e4945211538fdcf.
  • If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable or restrict public user registration until patched.
  • Review existing user accounts for unexpected elevated roles created through registration.
  • Apply the vendor security advisory guidance from Joomla's security centre.
  • Monitor registration endpoints for anomalous account creation patterns.

Detection

  • Audit user accounts for newly registered users with elevated privileges or unexpected group assignments.
  • Review web server and Joomla logs for registration requests containing unusual or malformed parameters.
  • Alert on registration activity from IPs or user agents associated with known exploit tooling.
  • Correlate account creation events with subsequent administrative actions.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/joomla_registration_privesc Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93883 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037108 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://blog.sucuri.net/2016/10/details-on-the-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-joomla.html ExploitTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory
https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/660-20161002-core-elevated-privileges.html Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/commit/bae1d43938c878480cfd73671e4945211538fdcf Patch
https://medium.com/%40showthread/joomla-3-6-4-account-creation-elevated-privileges-write-up-and-exploit-965d8fb46fa2#.rq
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40637/ ExploitThird Party Advisory
http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/joomla_registration_privesc Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93883 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037108 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://blog.sucuri.net/2016/10/details-on-the-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-joomla.html ExploitTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory
https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/660-20161002-core-elevated-privileges.html Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/commit/bae1d43938c878480cfd73671e4945211538fdcf Patch
https://medium.com/%40showthread/joomla-3-6-4-account-creation-elevated-privileges-write-up-and-exploit-965d8fb46fa2#.rq
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40637/ ExploitThird Party Advisory

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2016-8869), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-24). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.