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Vulnerability record · CVE-2015-1769 · published 15 August 2015

CVE-2015-1769: Windows Mount Manager symlink mishandling allows local privilege escalation

Microsoft · Windows 10

The Windows Mount Manager mishandles symbolic links, allowing a crafted USB device to trigger arbitrary code execution. Because the flaw is in a core OS component present across many Windows versions, a successful attack can elevate privileges on the affected host.

6.6 CVSS 3.1 Medium CISA KEV since 25 May 2022 EPSS 4.1% · top 9.7% CWE-264 · Permissions and access controls
6.6CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 7.2
4.1%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
9Affected product versions listed by NVD
7References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Mount Manager in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 mishandles symlinks, which allows physically proximate attackers to execute arbitrary code by connecting a crafted USB device, aka "Mount Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityThe flaw is in the CISA KEV catalog with confirmed in-the-wild exploitation and affects a broad set of Windows versions, though it requires physical access.

What it is

The Windows Mount Manager mishandles symbolic links, allowing a crafted USB device to trigger arbitrary code execution. Because the flaw is in a core OS component present across many Windows versions, a successful attack can elevate privileges on the affected host.

Impact

An attacker who can connect a malicious USB device gains the ability to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the target system.

Attack surface

Reached only through physical access: the attacker must connect a crafted USB device to the machine. The CVSS vector (AV:P/PR:L/UI:N) confirms physical proximity and low privileges are required, with no user interaction.

Exploitation

CVE-2015-1769 is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-05-25), indicating exploitation in the wild; EPSS 30-day probability is 0.04111 (90th percentile). No ransomware campaign use is documented.

What to do

  • Apply the Microsoft MS15-085 update to all affected Windows versions (Vista SP2 through Windows 10, Server 2008 through 2012 R2, RT/RT 8.1).
  • Enforce physical port controls and disable or restrict USB mass storage where operationally feasible.
  • Restrict physical access to endpoints and servers to trusted personnel.
  • Monitor for and block unauthorized USB device connections via endpoint controls.
  • Verify patch status against the CISA KEV due date (2022-06-15) for any remaining unpatched systems.

Detection

  • Monitor Windows event logs for unexpected Mount Manager or device installation activity tied to removable media.
  • Alert on new USB device connections on sensitive hosts outside approved change windows.
  • Track process creation events originating shortly after USB insertion for suspicious child processes.
  • Audit endpoints for missing MS15-085 patches using vulnerability or patch management tooling.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2015-1769 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 25 May 2022 as "Microsoft Windows Mount Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability". Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 15 June 2022.

Affected products

9 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2015-1769), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.