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Vulnerability record · CVE-2012-4969 · published 18 September 2012

CVE-2012-4969: Microsoft Internet Explorer mshtml.dll use-after-free in CMshtmlEd::Exec

Microsoft · Internet Explorer

A use-after-free flaw exists in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Internet Explorer 6 through 9. A crafted web page can trigger the freed object and corrupt memory, and the record states it was exploited in the wild in September 2012. It matters because IE was widely deployed and the flaw is remotely reachable through normal browsing.

8.1 CVSS 3.1 High CISA KEV since 8 Jun 2022 EPSS 80% · top 0.4% CWE-416 · Use after free
8.1CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 9.3
80%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
23References
16 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Use-after-free vulnerability in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as exploited in the wild in September 2012.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityRemote code execution with no privileges or interaction required, confirmed in-the-wild exploitation and KEV listing, though the affected IE versions are long obsolete and largely retired.

What it is

A use-after-free flaw exists in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Internet Explorer 6 through 9. A crafted web page can trigger the freed object and corrupt memory, and the record states it was exploited in the wild in September 2012. It matters because IE was widely deployed and the flaw is remotely reachable through normal browsing.

Impact

An attacker can execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected browser process, giving full control of the user's session. The CVSS 3.1 vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as high.

Attack surface

Reached over the network by a victim visiting a crafted web site; the CVSS vector shows no privileges required and no user interaction beyond loading the page. No authentication is needed.

Exploitation

Listed in CISA KEV since 2022-06-08, with a required action to apply vendor updates, and EPSS 30-day probability is 0.81716 (99.6th percentile). The description states it was exploited in the wild in September 2012, and references include Metasploit module and 0day write-ups.

What to do

  • Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the vendor advisory (Technet 2757760) and any superseding cumulative IE updates.
  • Retire or block Internet Explorer 6 through 9; migrate users to a supported browser.
  • Enforce Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit or OS-level mitigations (DEP, ASLR, heap hardening) on any remaining IE hosts.
  • Restrict or monitor outbound browsing from legacy systems and isolate them from sensitive network segments.

Detection

  • Hunt for IE processes (iexplore.exe) spawning child processes such as cmd.exe, powershell.exe or script hosts.
  • Monitor for crashes in mshtml.dll and unusual heap corruption events on hosts running IE 6-9.
  • Review web proxy and DNS logs for known exploit-hosting domains and for the Metasploit ie_execcommand_uaf module traffic patterns.
  • Alert on KEV-listed CVE-2012-4969 exposure: any host still running IE 6-9 should be flagged for remediation.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2012-4969 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 8 June 2022 as "Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability". Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 22 June 2022.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://blog.vulnhunt.com/index.php/2012/09/17/ie-execcommand-fuction-use-after-free-vulnerability-0day_en/ Broken Link
http://dev.metasploit.com/redmine/projects/framework/repository/entry/modules/exploits/windows/browser/ie_execcommand_ua Broken Link
http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/09/16/zero-day-season-is-really-not-over-yet/ Third Party Advisory
http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2757760 PatchVendor Advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/480095 Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027538 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
http://www.securityweek.com/new-internet-explorer-zero-day-being-exploited-wild Third Party Advisory
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-255A.html Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-262A.html Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-265A.html Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15729 Third Party Advisory
http://blog.vulnhunt.com/index.php/2012/09/17/ie-execcommand-fuction-use-after-free-vulnerability-0day_en/ Broken Link
http://dev.metasploit.com/redmine/projects/framework/repository/entry/modules/exploits/windows/browser/ie_execcommand_ua Broken Link
http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/09/16/zero-day-season-is-really-not-over-yet/ Third Party Advisory
http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2757760 PatchVendor Advisory
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/480095 Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027538 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
http://www.securityweek.com/new-internet-explorer-zero-day-being-exploited-wild Third Party Advisory
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-255A.html Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-262A.html Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-265A.html Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15729 Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-4969 US Government Resource

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Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2012-4969), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.