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Vulnerability record · CVE-2012-4584 · published 22 August 2012

CVE-2012-4584: Mcafee email and web security vulnerability

MMcafee · Email And Web Security

McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.

3.5 CVSS 2.0 Low EPSS 0.85% · top 43.4% CWE-310 · CWE-310
3.5CVSS 2.0 base score
0.85%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
2Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
16 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.

AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

Affected products

2 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-03/0162.html
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10020 Vendor Advisory
http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-03/0162.html
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10020 Vendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.0CVE-2013-7103Mcafee email gateway os command injection vulnerabilityMcAfee Email Gateway 7.6 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the value attribute in …EPSS 3.9%9.0CVE-2013-7104Mcafee email gateway os command injection vulnerabilityMcAfee Email Gateway 7.6 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands by specifying them in the value attribute in a (1) …EPSS 3.9%8.5CVE-2013-6349Mcafee email gateway code injection vulnerabilityMcAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before 7.0.4 and 7.5 before 7.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vect…EPSS 2.5%7.8CVE-2012-4014Mcafee email and web security vulnerabilityUnspecified vulnerability in McAfee Email Anti-virus (formerly WebShield SMTP) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vecto…EPSS 1.9%7.6CVE-2009-1348Mcafee active virus defense improper input validation vulnerabilityThe AV engine before DAT 5600 in McAfee VirusScan, Total Protection, Internet Security, SecurityShield for Microsoft ISA Server, Security for Microso…EPSS 2.8%7.5CVE-2012-4595Mcafee email and web security improper authentication vulnerabilityMcAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.5 through Patch 6 and 5.6 through Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0.0 and 7.0.1, allows remote attack…EPSS 2.5%6.8CVE-2012-4581Mcafee email and web security improper authentication vulnerabilityMcAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not disabl…EPSS 1.2%6.5CVE-2016-8005Mcafee email gateway permissions and access controls vulnerabilityFile extension filtering vulnerability in Intel Security McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) before 7.6.404h1128596 allows attackers to fail to identify the f…EPSS 0.72%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2012-4584), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-29). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.