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Vulnerability record · CVE-2012-4432 · published 1 October 2012

CVE-2012-4432: Optipng vulnerability

Optipng · Optipng

Use-after-free vulnerability in opngreduc.c in OptiPNG Hg and 0.7.x before 0.7.3 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to "palette reduction."

7.5 CVSS 2.0 High EPSS 5.2% · top 7.8% CWE-399 · CWE-399
7.5CVSS 2.0 base score
5.2%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
16References, 6 tagged exploit
16 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Use-after-free vulnerability in opngreduc.c in OptiPNG Hg and 0.7.x before 0.7.3 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to "palette reduction."

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.3CVE-2008-5101Optipng memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityBuffer overflow in the BMP reader in OptiPNG 0.6 and 0.6.1 allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted BMP image, related …EPSS 4.0%6.5CVE-2016-2191Optipng memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityThe bmp_read_rows function in pngxtern/pngxrbmp.c in OptiPNG before 0.7.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory write …EPSS 3.5%8.8CVE-2010-0806Microsoft Internet Explorer Peer Objects use-after-free allows remote code executionInternet Explorer 6, 6 SP1 and 7 contain a use-after-free in the Peer Objects component (iepeers.dll), where an object is accessed after deletion, le…KEVEPSS 82%analysed5.9CVE-2018-0180Cisco IOS Login Block feature denial-of-service via crafted login attemptsMultiple flaws in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software let an unauthenticated remote attacker trigger a reload of the d…KEVEPSS 4.9%analysed5.9CVE-2018-0179Cisco IOS Login Block feature denial-of-service flawMultiple vulnerabilities in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software let an unauthenticated, remote attacker trigger a relo…KEVEPSS 4.9%analysed6.3CVE-2018-0161Cisco IOS SNMP GET Request Causes Device RestartCisco IOS Software on certain Catalyst switches mishandles SNMP read requests for the ciscoFlashMIB object ID, causing a SYS-3-CPUHOG condition that …KEVEPSS 4.1%analysed7.5CVE-2018-0156Cisco IOS Smart Install packet validation flaw causes device reloadCisco IOS and IOS XE Smart Install client switches fail to properly validate packet data received on TCP port 4786. An unauthenticated remote attacke…KEVEPSS 8.6%analysed7.5CVE-2018-0154Cisco IOS ISM-VPN crypto engine VPN traffic DoSThe crypto engine in the Cisco Integrated Services Module for VPN (ISM-VPN) running Cisco IOS Software mishandles VPN traffic, allowing an unauthenti…KEVEPSS 7.1%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2012-4432), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.