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Vulnerability record · CVE-2007-4279 · published 9 August 2007

CVE-2007-4279: FrontAccounting config.php remote file inclusion

Frontaccounting · Frontaccounting

FrontAccounting 1.12 Build 31 passes the path_to_root parameter in config.php without validation, allowing a remote attacker to include an arbitrary URL and execute PHP code. The flaw is remotely reachable without authentication and gives full code execution on the web server.

7.5 CVSS 2.0 High EPSS 75% · top 0.5%
7.5CVSS 2.0 base score
75%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
14References
16 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in config.php in FrontAccounting 1.12 Build 31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the path_to_root parameter.

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 18 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityUnauthenticated remote code execution with public exploit code and very high EPSS, though the product is an older accounting application and no KEV listing exists.

What it is

FrontAccounting 1.12 Build 31 passes the path_to_root parameter in config.php without validation, allowing a remote attacker to include an arbitrary URL and execute PHP code. The flaw is remotely reachable without authentication and gives full code execution on the web server.

Impact

An attacker can run arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server, leading to full compromise of the FrontAccounting host and any data it holds.

Attack surface

Reached over the network through HTTP requests to config.php with a crafted path_to_root value; no authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N.

Exploitation

Not listed in CISA KEV, but EPSS is high at 0.753 (99.5th percentile) and a public Exploit-DB entry (4269) exists, indicating known exploit code is available.

What to do

  • Upgrade FrontAccounting to a version after 1.12 Build 31 that fixes the path_to_root handling; if no fixed release is available, remove or restrict the affected config.php include logic.
  • Disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen in php.ini to block remote file inclusion.
  • Restrict outbound HTTP from the web server and block access to config.php from untrusted networks via WAF or reverse proxy rules.
  • Run the FrontAccounting web service under a low-privilege account with open_basedir set to limit file access.

Detection

  • Search web logs for requests to config.php with path_to_root containing http:// or https:// URLs.
  • Monitor for unexpected outbound HTTP connections from the web server process.
  • Alert on PHP errors or new files in the web root that indicate included or dropped code.
  • Review process execution spawned by the web server user for signs of post-exploitation commands.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2019-5720Frontaccounting sql injection vulnerabilityincludes/db/class.reflines_db.inc in FrontAccounting 2.4.6 contains a SQL Injection vulnerability in the reference field that can allow the attacker …EPSS 1.5%9.3CVE-2007-5117Frontaccounting code injection vulnerabilityMultiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) 1.13, when register_globals is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute …EPSS 3.6%8.8CVE-2018-7176Frontaccounting cross-site request forgery vulnerabilityFrontAccounting 2.4.3 suffers from a CSRF flaw, which leads to adding a user account via admin/users.php (aka the "add user" feature of the User Perm…EPSS 2.3%7.5CVE-2018-1000890Frontaccounting sql injection vulnerabilityFrontAccounting 2.4.5 contains a Time Based Blind SQL Injection vulnerability in the parameter "filterType" in /attachments.php that can allow the at…EPSS 1.8%7.5CVE-2014-3973Frontaccounting sql injection vulnerabilityMultiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) before 2.3.21 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified…EPSS 1.3%7.5CVE-2009-4045Frontaccounting sql injection vulnerabilityMultiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) before 2.1.7 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified …EPSS 1.1%7.5CVE-2009-4046Frontaccounting sql injection vulnerabilityMultiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) 2.2.x before 2.2 RC allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspe…EPSS 1.1%7.5CVE-2009-4037Frontaccounting sql injection vulnerabilityMultiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in FrontAccounting (FA) before 2.1.7, and 2.2.x before 2.2 RC, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL…EPSS 1.3%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2007-4279), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.